Discover Taiwan

Taiwan, officially known as the Republic of China, is a captivating island nation located in East Asia. Renowned for its stunning natural landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture, Taiwan offers a unique blend of modern urbanity and traditional charm. With a diverse population and influences from various Asian cultures, Taiwan is a melting pot of culinary delights, fascinating festivals, and captivating customs.

From the bustling night markets to the serene tea plantations, Taiwan’s allure lies in its harmonious coexistence of ancient traditions and contemporary innovations. Whether exploring the bustling streets of Taipei or venturing into the picturesque countryside, visitors are bound to be enchanted by the warmth of Taiwan’s people and the enchanting beauty of this island nation.

Taiwanese Flag

The flag of Taiwan, also known as the Republic of China, consists of a red field with a blue azure sky with a white sun in the upper left corner. The red field symbolizes the national spirit of liberty and democracy, the blue sky represents the vastness of the nation, and the white sun represents the bright and hopeful future of Taiwan.

It is a symbol of Taiwan’s resilience and determination amidst a complex political landscape. The flag holds great significance and is an expression of national pride and identity for the people of Taiwan.

Map of Taiwan

Taiwan, formally known as the Republic of China, is an island nation located in East Asia. Its geography is characterized by stunning mountain ranges, lush forests, and beautiful coastline. The map of Taiwan showcases its diverse landscapes, including the central mountain range, the iconic Taroko Gorge, the scenic Sun Moon Lake, and the picturesque beaches of Kenting.

As a tourist destination, the map of Taiwan highlights the various regions and attractions, such as the vibrant city of Taipei, the southern port city of Kaohsiung, the cultural hub of Tainan, and the historical landmarks in Taichung. The map also illustrates the unique islands surrounding Taiwan, such as Penghu, Green Island, Orchid Island, and Kinmen Island, each offering its own distinct charm and natural beauty.

Currency of Taiwan

The official currency of Taiwan is the New Taiwan Dollar (TWD), with the symbol NT$. It is abbreviated as NTD and is commonly referred to as the Taiwan dollar. The currency is issued by the Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan) and comes in banknotes and coins. The banknotes range from NT$100 to NT$2000, each featuring iconic Taiwanese figures, landmarks, and cultural symbols. The coins are available in denominations of NT$1, NT$5, NT$10, NT$20, and NT$50, each representing different aspects of Taiwanese heritage and history.

The New Taiwan Dollar is widely used for all monetary transactions within the country, and its value fluctuates against other major currencies in the global foreign exchange market. While credit and debit card payments are widely accepted, it’s essential for visitors to carry some cash, especially for street vendors and small businesses. Currency exchange services are readily available at international airports, major banks, and currency exchange kiosks across Taiwan.

Economy of Taiwan

Taiwan has developed a dynamic and export-oriented economy. It is one of the “Four Asian Tigers” alongside Hong Kong, Singapore, and South Korea. The country has a strong industrial base and is a global leader in technology, electronics, and machinery manufacturing. Taiwan’s economy is heavily reliant on international trade and is a major producer of consumer electronics, semiconductors, and computer components.

Furthermore, Taiwan has a well-established financial sector and has demonstrated remarkable resilience during economic crises. The government has implemented policies to promote innovation, research, and development, which has contributed to the country’s economic growth. Taiwan’s strategic location in the Asia-Pacific region makes it an important hub for international business and commerce.

Additionally, the country has witnessed the emergence of vibrant startup ecosystems and is fostering a culture of entrepreneurship and innovation. Taiwan’s economy continues to evolve, and its commitment to sustainable development and green technologies is positioning it as a leader in the global green economy.

Culture of Taiwan

Taiwan’s culture is rich and diverse, influenced by its complex history and a blend of indigenous, Chinese, Japanese, and Western cultures. This cultural fusion is evident in various aspects of Taiwanese life, including art, language, cuisine, and festivals. The island is known for its vibrant night markets, where visitors can experience traditional Taiwanese dances, sample local delicacies, and admire handmade crafts. The traditional puppet theatre, glove puppetry, and Taiwanese opera are unique art forms that showcase the country’s cultural heritage.

Furthermore, Taiwanese people highly value respect, harmony, and hospitality, which are deeply ingrained in their social interactions. The warmth and friendliness of the locals create a welcoming environment for visitors, making cultural exchange an enriching experience. Taiwan’s dynamic culture reflects the spirit of innovation and preservation, making it an intriguing destination for those seeking to explore new traditions and ancient customs.

Traditional Dances in Taiwan

Taiwanese traditional dances are a vibrant and integral part of the island’s rich cultural heritage. The traditional dances of Taiwan encompass a wide range of styles, from indigenous tribal dances to classical court dances, reflecting the diverse cultural influences and ethnic groups in Taiwan.

One iconic dance form is the “Formosa Aboriginal Dance,” which celebrates the indigenous culture of Taiwan’s Aboriginal tribes. The movements and costumes are deeply intertwined with nature and spirituality, showcasing the unique traditions of the island’s indigenous people.

In addition to indigenous dances, Taiwan also boasts classical Chinese dance performances, which often feature elegant and intricate movements, reflecting the historical connections to Chinese culture.

Famous Taiwanese Dishes

Taiwanese Beef Noodle Soup

Taiwanese beef noodle soup is a beloved dish featuring tender braised beef, chewy noodles, and a rich, flavorful broth. It is often garnished with pickled mustard greens and green onions, adding a delightful tangy crunch to every spoonful. This iconic dish can be found everywhere in Taiwan, from street food stalls to high-end restaurants, and is a must-try for any visitor.

Oyster Omelette (O-Ah Jian)

Oyster omelette, known as O-Ah Jian in Taiwan, is a popular street food dish made with a batter of sweet potato starch, eggs, and plump fresh oysters. The omelette is pan-fried until crispy on the edges, then served with a savory and mildly spicy sauce. The combination of textures and flavors in this dish makes it a staple in Taiwanese cuisine.

Stinky Tofu

Stinky tofu is a polarizing but iconic snack found in Taiwanese night markets. This fermented tofu dish is deep-fried to a crispy golden brown on the outside, while retaining a uniquely pungent aroma. It is often served with pickled vegetables and a sweet or spicy dipping sauce, offering a complex and unforgettable taste experience.

Bubble Tea (Boba)

Originating in Taiwan, bubble tea has become a global sensation. This sweet, milky tea is typically served with chewy tapioca pearls, creating a delightful textural contrast. In Taiwan, you can find numerous variations of bubble tea, including fruit-flavored teas and unique toppings, making it a fun and refreshing beverage choice.

Best Restaurants in Taiwan

Din Tai Fung

Din Tai Fung is a world-renowned restaurant known for its delectable xiao long bao (soup dumplings). The delicate skins and flavorful fillings make these dumplings a must-try. Apart from the dumplings, their menu offers a wide variety of Taiwanese dishes, all prepared with exceptional skill and attention to detail.

Silks Palace

Silks Palace, located in the National Palace Museum, is not only famous for its exquisite art but also its exceptional dining experience. The restaurant offers traditional Taiwanese cuisine with a modern twist, using high-quality ingredients to create visually stunning and delicious dishes.

Mitsui Japanese Cuisine

For lovers of Japanese cuisine, Mitsui is a culinary gem. This upscale restaurant offers an extensive menu of authentic Japanese dishes, from sushi and sashimi to teppanyaki. The chefs at Mitsui uphold the traditions of Japanese culinary artistry while incorporating Taiwanese influences.

MUME

MUME is a trendy fine-dining restaurant that has gained international acclaim for its innovative, seasonal tasting menus. The chefs at MUME focus on using locally sourced ingredients to create dishes that artfully blend traditional Taiwanese flavors with contemporary culinary techniques.

Famous Celebrities from Taiwan

Ang Lee

Ang Lee is an acclaimed Taiwanese film director known for his diverse range of successful movies, including “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon,” “Brokeback Mountain,” and “Life of Pi.” With numerous accolades, such as Academy Awards and Golden Globes, Ang Lee is recognized globally for his exceptional storytelling and visual mastery.

Jay Chou

Jay Chou is an influential Taiwanese singer-songwriter, musician, and actor. He has made significant contributions to the Mandopop music genre, and his innovative style has garnered a large fan base both in Taiwan and internationally. Jay Chou’s impact on the music industry and his artistic versatility continue to inspire aspiring artists.

Chien-Ming Wang

Chien-Ming Wang is a prominent Taiwanese former professional baseball pitcher who achieved great success in Major League Baseball (MLB). He rose to fame as a starting pitcher for the New York Yankees, becoming a role model for young athletes in Taiwan and garnering a loyal following for his outstanding sportsmanship.

Joe Chen

Joe Chen is a popular Taiwanese actress and singer. She gained widespread recognition for her role in the hit TV drama “Fated to Love You” and has since starred in numerous other dramas and films. Chen is also a talented singer and has released several albums throughout her career.

Best cities to visit in Taiwan

Taipei: The vibrant capital of Taiwan, known for its bustling night markets, modern skyline, and historic landmarks such as the National Palace Museum.

Kaohsiung: A dynamic port city with a rich maritime history, offering diverse attractions like the Love River, Lotus Pond, and Cijin Island.

Taichung: Located in central Taiwan, renowned for its beautiful parks, traditional temples, and the stunning Sun Moon Lake nearby.

Tainan: The oldest city in Taiwan, famous for its well-preserved architecture, delicious street food, and centuries-old temples.

List of the best accommodations

Grand Hotel: A historic landmark in Taipei, the Grand Hotel showcases traditional Chinese architecture, luxurious accommodations, and stunning views of the city. It is a symbol of Taiwan’s rich cultural heritage.

Silks Place Taroko: Situated in the beautiful Taroko National Park, Silks Place Taroko is a luxurious resort that offers comfortable accommodations, breathtaking views, and easy access to hiking trails and other outdoor activities. It is the perfect retreat for nature lovers.

Top Tourist Attractions

Taipei 101

Taipei 101, formerly known as the Taipei World Financial Center, is a symbol of modern Taiwan. It was the world’s tallest building until 2010 and offers a stunning view of the city from its observatory. Visitors can also explore luxury retail outlets, art galleries, and a range of dining options within this iconic skyscraper.

Taroko Gorge

Taroko Gorge is a breathtaking natural wonder that features marble-walled canyons, lush forests, and crystal-clear blue rivers. Visitors can hike through the mesmerizing Swallow Grotto, cross suspension bridges, and witness the awe-inspiring Eternal Spring Shrine. It’s a paradise for nature lovers and adventurous hikers.

Sun Moon Lake

Sun Moon Lake is the largest body of water in Taiwan and is renowned for its peaceful ambiance and stunning scenery. Visitors can take leisurely boat rides, cycle around the lake’s perimeter, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding mountains. The area is also home to numerous temples and pagodas, adding a spiritual dimension to its beauty.

Alishan

Alishan is a mountainous region known for its misty forests, ancient trees, and spectacular sunrise views. Visitors can embark on a memorable journey aboard the Alishan Forest Railway, visit sacred temples, and walk along serene forest trails. The Alishan Mountain Scenic Area offers a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.

Taipei

Taipei, the vibrant capital city of Taiwan, is a bustling metropolis that seamlessly blends modernity with tradition. With its towering skyscrapers and ancient temples, Taipei offers a captivating experience for travelers.

The city boasts an array of attractions, from the iconic Taipei 101, once the world’s tallest building, to the historic treasures found in places like Longshan Temple and the National Palace Museum. Visitors can immerse themselves in the lively atmosphere of the Shilin Night Market, indulge in delicious street food, and explore the lush greenery of Da’an Forest Park. Taipei is also known for its rich cultural scene, with numerous art galleries, theaters, and music venues.

As a hub of innovation and creativity, Taipei is a dynamic city that continues to draw people from around the world, making it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Taiwan.

Kaohsiung

Kaohsiung is a vibrant and dynamic city located on the southwest coast of Taiwan. It is the country’s largest port city and is renowned for its modern architecture, bustling night markets, and rich cultural heritage. Visitors can explore a diverse range of attractions, from the iconic Tuntex Sky Tower to the tranquil Lotus Pond, adorned with ancient temples and traditional pagodas.

The city’s culinary scene is a delightful mix of traditional Taiwanese street food, seafood delicacies, and international cuisine. Kaohsiung is also known for its lively arts and music festivals, as well as its beautiful coastal areas, such as Cijin Island, where visitors can enjoy stunning sunsets and panoramic ocean views.

Tainan

Tainan, located in the southwest of Taiwan, is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. It served as the island’s capital for more than 200 years, leaving behind a plethora of historical sites and traditional temples. The city is famous for its folk traditions, ancient alleys, and mouthwatering street food. Tainan’s culinary scene is a delightful fusion of traditional and modern influences, with diverse flavors that reflect the city’s vibrant culture. It’s also a hub for art, crafts, and traditional performances, making it a paradise for culture enthusiasts. The vibrant cityscape against the backdrop of the sunset makes Tainan an enchanting destination to explore and experience.

Taichung

Taichung, located in west-central Taiwan, is known for its vibrant cultural scene, beautiful landscapes, and rich history. The city offers a perfect blend of modern urban life and traditional charm. With its picturesque parks, bustling night markets, and intriguing historical sites, Taichung has something to offer for every traveler.

The city is home to the National Museum of Natural Science, which is a popular attraction for families and science enthusiasts. Taichung also boasts an impressive food scene, with a wide variety of local and international cuisines available in its numerous restaurants and eateries. Visitors can explore the Feng Chia Night Market to indulge in delicious street food and experience the lively atmosphere.

Additionally, Taichung is renowned for its art and creativity, with the Rainbow Village and various art installations throughout the city showcasing local talent. The iconic Zhongxiao Road provides a vibrant shopping experience, and the scenic pathways of Maple Garden offer a serene retreat amidst the urban environment.

Hualien

Hualien is a picturesque city situated on the east coast of Taiwan. Known for its stunning natural beauty, Hualien boasts breathtaking landscapes, including majestic cliffs, serene beaches, and lush green mountains. The city is primarily renowned for its proximity to Taroko National Park, which features mesmerizing marble-walled canyons, gushing waterfalls, and scenic hiking trails.

In addition to its natural wonders, Hualien also offers a rich cultural experience, with indigenous tribes, vibrant night markets, and an array of delectable culinary delights. Visitors can immerse themselves in the tranquil ambiance of Hualien, indulge in local delicacies, and explore the region’s diverse arts and crafts.

Jiufen

Jiufen is a charming mountain town in New Taipei City, Taiwan, famous for its narrow alleys, stunning views, and traditional tea houses. The town is known for its nostalgic ambience, reminiscent of a bygone era, and has been the inspiration for the iconic animated film “Spirited Away” by Hayao Miyazaki. Visitors can explore the historic streets lined with red lanterns, indulge in delicious street food, and enjoy panoramic vistas of the Pacific Ocean. Jiufen’s rich cultural heritage, captivating architecture, and picturesque surroundings make it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a unique and enchanting experience in Taiwan.

Kenting

Kenting is a breathtakingly beautiful region in the southern part of Taiwan, renowned for its stunning beaches, vibrant nightlife, and diverse marine life. The area boasts an array of water activities, such as snorkeling, diving, and surfing, making it a paradise for water enthusiasts. With its lush greenery and tropical climate, Kenting is also a hotspot for hiking, cycling, and exploring nature. The vibrant Kenting Night Market is a must-visit for those looking to experience the local culture and savor delicious Taiwanese street food. Kenting is also home to Kenting National Park, a haven for wildlife and a treat for nature lovers.

Sun Moon Lake

Sun Moon Lake is the largest body of water in Taiwan and a beloved tourist destination because of its stunning natural beauty. Nestled in the mountains, the lake is surrounded by lush greenery and offers breathtaking views. Visitors can take boat rides to explore the crystal-clear waters and take in the picturesque scenery. The area is also known for its tranquil atmosphere and is a great place to relax and unwind. The nearby temples and cultural villages provide insight into the rich history and traditions of the indigenous people of the region. Sun Moon Lake is also popular for outdoor activities like hiking and cycling, making it a versatile destination for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers.

Taroko Gorge

Taroko Gorge, located in Taroko National Park in Hualien County, is a breathtaking natural wonder. The marble-walled gorge, carved over millions of years by the Liwu River, offers visitors stunning views of cliffs, waterfalls, and lush vegetation. It is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, hikers, and nature lovers, providing opportunities for adventurous hiking trails and picturesque photography. The diverse ecosystem of the gorge is home to numerous plant and animal species, making it an ecological marvel. Visitors can explore the mesmerizing Eternal Spring Shrine, the Swallow Grotto, and the Tunnel of Nine Turns, each offering a unique and unforgettable experience of natural beauty.

Alishan

Alishan is a mountain resort and natural scenic area in Taiwan, renowned for its stunning sunrise views over a sea of clouds. The region is home to various species of flora and fauna, including ancient towering cypress trees. Visitors can explore the picturesque walking trails and visit the Alishan Forest Railway, a historic narrow-gauge railway that offers a unique journey through the lush forests and mountain landscapes.

The Alishan area is also known for its indigenous cultural heritage, with opportunities to experience the vibrant traditions and customs of the local indigenous tribes. Additionally, the Alishan National Scenic Area offers a serene escape from city life, providing a peaceful and tranquil environment for nature enthusiasts and hikers.

Yilan

Yilan is a beautiful county located in the northeastern part of Taiwan. Known for its stunning natural landscapes, it is a popular destination for travelers seeking tranquility and natural beauty. The county is home to lush green mountains, picturesque valleys, and serene hot springs, making it a haven for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.

Visitors to Yilan can experience the enchanting beauty of the Taiping Mountain, explore the stunning Wufengchi Waterfall, and immerse themselves in the serene atmosphere of the lush Luodong Forest Area. In addition to its natural wonders, Yilan also boasts a rich cultural heritage, with traditional aboriginal villages and folk art that provides insight into the region’s history and culture.

Penghu Islands

Penghu Islands, located in the Taiwan Strait, are an archipelago consisting of 90 islands, of which only 20 are inhabited. These islands are renowned for their stunning white sandy beaches, crystal-clear blue waters, and unique geological formations. The islands boast a rich history, evident in their well- preserved traditional architecture, including ancient temples and historical villages.

The main island of Penghu, also known as Magong, offers a balance of cultural experiences and natural beauty. Visitors can explore traditional fishing villages, enjoy water sports, such as snorkeling and diving, and savor fresh seafood delicacies unique to the islands.

Green Island

Green Island, also known as “Lyudao,” is a stunning volcanic island located in the southeastern part of Taiwan. The island is renowned for its crystal-clear turquoise waters, diverse marine life, and breathtaking coral reefs, making it a paradise for snorkeling and diving enthusiasts.

In addition to its natural beauty, Green Island is steeped in history, with attractions such as the iconic Green Island Human Rights Culture Park, which serves as a reminder of Taiwan’s martial law period. Visitors can also explore the famous Zhaori Hot Springs, offering a serene and relaxing experience amid the island’s scenic landscapes.

The island is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, offering opportunities for hiking, cave exploration, and scenic coastal drives. The tranquil atmosphere, lush vegetation, and unique geological formations make Green Island a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a blend of natural splendor and historical significance.

Orchid Island

Orchid Island, also known as Lanyu, is a stunning volcanic island located off the southeastern coast of Taiwan. The island is famous for its pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and unique cultural heritage. Home to the Tao people, an indigenous group with a rich seafaring tradition, Orchid Island offers a glimpse into a traditional way of life deeply connected to the sea.

The island’s natural beauty includes lush greenery, rugged cliffs, and vibrant coral reefs, making it a paradise for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. Visitors can explore traditional Tao villages, witness captivating traditional rituals, and immerse themselves in the island’s distinctive folklore and customs.

Kinmen Island

Kinmen Island, also known as Quemoy, is an archipelago located just off the southeastern coast of mainland China. Known for its rich history, Kinmen Island was a critical battleground during the mid-20th century Chinese Civil War and has since become a significant historical and cultural landmark.

The island is dotted with ancient villages, fortified structures, and museums that provide insights into its tumultuous past. Visitors can explore the famous Kinmen National Park, which boasts stunning natural landscapes, diverse wildlife, and peaceful hiking trails.

Additionally, Kinmen Island is renowned for its unique local culture, distinct dialect, traditional crafts, and delicious seafood delicacies. The island offers a serene retreat from the bustling mainland, making it a hidden gem for travelers seeking historical intrigue and natural beauty.

Conclusion

After exploring the diverse aspects of Taiwan, it’s evident that this island nation is a treasure trove of culture, natural beauty, and vibrant experiences. From the bustling city of Taipei to the serene Sun Moon Lake, Taiwan offers an incredible variety of attractions for travelers. Its rich history, culinary delights, and warm hospitality make it a must-visit destination.

Whether you’re savoring tasty street food in night markets, marveling at breathtaking landscapes, or immersing yourself in traditional performances, Taiwan leaves a lasting impression. With its charming cities, stunning coastlines, and enchanting islands, Taiwan undoubtedly captivates the hearts of visitors and beckons them to return for more unforgettable adventures.