Discover Syria

Syria, officially known as the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in Western Asia, bordering Lebanon, Turkey, Iraq, Jordan, and Israel. This historic land has been home to various civilizations and is known for its rich cultural heritage, ancient cities, and diverse landscapes.

The capital city, Damascus, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Syria has a deep-rooted history, marked by influences from ancient empires and significant events that have shaped the region’s identity.

Syrian Flag

The flag of Syria consists of three horizontal stripes of red, white, and black colors, with two green stars at the center. The red symbolizes the sacrifices made for the independence and liberty of the country, while the white represents a bright future and peace. The black stands for the dark period of colonization and the green stars signify the union between Egypt and Syria in the United Arab Republic. The current design was adopted in 1980, with slight modifications to the original flag. It is a powerful symbol of the nation’s history, struggles, and aspirations for the future.

Many Syrians hold the flag in high regard, and it is commonly displayed during national holidays, events, and public gatherings as a representation of unity and national pride. The flag holds significant cultural and historical value for the people of Syria, making it an important national symbol.

Map of Syria

Syria is located in Western Asia, bordered by Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, and Israel to the southwest. The country has a diverse landscape, including the coastal plains, the fertile Euphrates valley, and the mountain ranges in the west.

The map of Syria showcases its rich historical sites, vibrant cities, and stunning natural beauty. From the ancient ruins of Palmyra to the bustling streets of Damascus, Syria offers a compelling blend of history, culture, and modernity.

Currency of Syria

Syria’s official currency is the Syrian pound (SYP). The currency is commonly denoted by the symbol “£” or “SP”. The Syrian pound is subdivided into 100 qirsh. Banknotes and coins are used in daily transactions, with denominations ranging from small qirsh coins to larger banknotes. The Central Bank of Syria regulates the currency and implements monetary policies to ensure stability in the financial system.

Foreign exchange is facilitated through authorized banks and exchange offices, allowing for the conversion of major international currencies into the Syrian pound. While US dollars and euros are generally widely accepted, it’s advisable to exchange currency at official locations to ensure fair rates.

Economy of Syria

Syria’s economy is a mixed economy, combining both state control and private enterprise. The country’s key economic sectors include agriculture, oil and gas, manufacturing, and tourism. Prior to the outbreak of the Syrian Civil War, the economy was growing steadily, with a focus on economic reform and diversification. However, the conflict severely impacted the economy, leading to a sharp decline in GDP, widespread unemployment, and a significant drop in foreign investment.

Despite the challenges, Syria has rich natural resources, including phosphates, chrome, and high-quality marble, which have historically contributed to the country’s export earnings. The government has also aimed to promote non-oil industries for sustainable economic growth. Additionally, the agricultural

sector, including wheat, barley, cotton, and fruits, has long been a significant part of the Syrian economy, providing employment and contributing to the country’s food security.

With the ongoing efforts to rebuild and stabilize the economy, Syria looks to harness its potential in diverse economic sectors and attract foreign investment for sustainable development. The resilience and determination of the Syrian people, coupled with strategic economic policies, are crucial in shaping the country’s economic future.

Culture of Syria

Syria has a rich and diverse cultural heritage that reflects its long and tumultuous history. The country’s culture is a blend of various influences, including Arab, Greek, Roman, and Persian traditions. Syrian culture is known for its hospitality, with locals often welcoming guests with open arms and warm tea.

Traditional Syrian clothing, such as the thawb for men and the abaya for women, is a beautiful representation of the country’s culture and customs.

The Syrian people have a deep appreciation for literature, music, and the arts. Poetry holds a special place in the hearts of Syrians, with famous poets like Nizar Qabbani and Adunis emerging from the country. Traditional music and dance are also integral parts of Syrian culture, providing a colorful and vibrant display of the nation’s artistic expression.

Artisanal crafts, such as intricate woodwork, mosaic art, and handwoven textiles, are highly valued in Syrian culture. These crafts are not only beautiful but also carry historical significance, often reflecting ancient techniques and designs that have been passed down through generations. The diversity and richness of Syrian culture make it a truly captivating experience for visitors and an essential part of the country’s identity.

Traditional Dances in Syria

Dabke Dance

Dabke is a traditional line dance that is popular in Syria, as well as in other Middle Eastern countries. It is performed during weddings, festivals, and other joyous occasions. The dance involves synchronized footwork, lively music, and a sense of community as participants hold hands and form a line or a circle. Dabke holds significant cultural importance, representing unity and celebration within Syrian society.

Raqs al-Sharqi (Belly Dance)

Raqs al-Sharqi, commonly known as belly dance, has roots in Syrian culture and is a captivating and expressive dance form. With intricate hip movements, fluid arm patterns, and energetic music, this dance is known for its mesmerizing and graceful qualities. Raqs al-Sharqi is often performed at special events, offering a glimpse into the rich and diverse cultural heritage of Syria.

Al-Samah Dance

Al-Samah is a spiritual Sufi dance that holds deep significance in Syrian culture. It is performed as a form of prayer, expressing devotion and seeking divine connection through rhythmic movements and chanting. This sacred dance provides a window into the spiritual traditions and beliefs that have shaped the cultural landscape of Syria for centuries.

Syrian Cuisine

Falafel

Falafel is a popular Syrian street food made from ground chickpeas or fava beans, mixed with herbs and spices, and then deep-fried to a golden crisp. It is often served as a wrap with fresh vegetables and tahini sauce, making it a delicious and satisfying meal or snack.

Kibbeh

Kibbeh is a traditional Syrian dish made of finely ground meat, bulgur, and aromatic spices. It is often shaped into patties or balls and either fried or baked. Kibbeh is known for its savory and rich flavor, and it is a staple in Syrian cuisine, often enjoyed with yogurt or a fresh salad.

Baklava

Baklava is a beloved Middle Eastern dessert that is also a favorite in Syrian cuisine. It consists of layers of thin phyllo pastry filled with chopped nuts and sweetened with honey or syrup. The result is a decadent, sweet treat that showcases the richness and diversity of Syrian desserts.

Mansaf

Mansaf is a traditional Jordanian and Palestinian dish that has also become popular in Syrian cuisine. It features seasoned lamb cooked in a yogurt-based sauce and served over rice. Mansaf is often garnished with almonds and pine nuts, adding a delightful crunch to this hearty and flavorful dish.

Famous Celebrities from Syria

Monica Yunus

Monica Yunus is a world-renowned Syrian opera singer known for her powerful and captivating performances. She has graced the stages of prestigious opera houses and enchanted audiences with her exceptional vocal talent.

F. Murray Abraham

F. Murray Abraham, an Oscar-winning actor, hails from a Syrian immigrant family. His remarkable performances in various films and television shows have earned him accolades and widespread recognition in the entertainment industry.

Abdul Halim Hafez

Abdul Halim Hafez, also known as “The Dark Nightingale,” was a legendary Syrian singer whose melodious voice and emotional performances made him a beloved figure in the world of Arabic music.

Kinda Alloush

Kinda Alloush is a talented Syrian actress known for her versatile roles and captivating on-screen presence. Her performances have garnered critical acclaim and made her a prominent figure in the Syrian entertainment industry.

Best cities to visit in Syria

Damascus

As one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, Damascus offers a captivating blend of history and modernity. Visitors can explore the vibrant old city, stroll along the picturesque Straight Street, and marvel at the Umayyad Mosque, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The city’s bustling souks, vibrant cultural scene, and delicious cuisine make it a must-visit destination in Syria.

Aleppo

Known for its ancient citadel, bustling markets, and historic architecture, Aleppo is a city steeped in rich history and heritage. Visitors can immerse themselves in the enchanting Old City, explore the labyrinthine souks, and witness the city’s remarkable recovery from the damages of the Syrian conflict. The city’s resilient spirit, combined with its cultural treasures, makes it a compelling destination for travelers.

Palmyra

Palmyra is a historical treasure trove, home to awe-inspiring ancient ruins that date back to the Roman Empire. Visitors can wander through the majestic colonnades, explore the Temple of Bel, and witness the timeless beauty of this UNESCO World Heritage site. Despite the challenges it has faced, Palmyra continues to captivate travelers with its archaeological wonders and the spirit of resilience that permeates the ancient city.

Latakia

Nestled along the Mediterranean coast, Latakia beckons travelers with its picturesque beaches, vibrant seaside promenades, and rich historical sites. Visitors can soak in the sun on the city’s pristine shores, explore the Crusader-era Saladin Castle, and savor the laid-back charm of this coastal gem. Latakia’s blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage provides a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of urban life.

Top Places to Travel in Syria

Palmyra

Palmyra, located in the Syrian desert, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that holds the remnants of an ancient city with breathtaking ruins. The site’s stunning architecture and historical significance make it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and those in search of awe-inspiring landscapes.

Aleppo

Aleppo, one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, boasts a mesmerizing citadel and a labyrinth of narrow alleys filled with storied history. Visitors can explore the traditional souks, ancient mosques, and experience the resilience and rich heritage of this iconic city.

Krak des Chevaliers

Krak des Chevaliers, a crusader castle perched on a hilltop, offers an unforgettable journey back in time. The castle’s sturdy walls and captivating architecture provide a glimpse into the medieval period, making it a top destination for history buffs and architecture aficionados.

Latakia

Latakia is a coastal gem, with its sandy beaches, azure waters, and a charming waterfront promenade. The city’s laid-back vibe, coupled with its historical sites and natural beauty, make it an ideal destination for unwinding and exploring Syria’s coastal allure.

Damascus: A must-visit city in Syria

Damascus, the capital of Syria, is a city with an incredibly rich history dating back thousands of years. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, offering visitors a captivating blend of ancient landmarks and vibrant modern life.

The city boasts a plethora of historical sites, including the Umayyad Mosque, an architectural masterpiece, and the iconic Damascus Citadel, which has stood for centuries as a monument to the

city’s resilience. Narrow winding streets of the Old City lead to bustling souks, where the aroma of spices fills the air and traditional crafts are on display.

Visitors can also experience the warm hospitality of the locals in the city’s charming cafes and restaurants, and immerse themselves in the vibrant culture and arts scene.

Aleppo: Exploring the Ancient City

Aleppo, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, is a treasure trove of historical and cultural significance. Its mesmerizing ancient city offers a glimpse into the rich history of the region, with remarkable architectural marvels and a captivating atmosphere.

The city’s iconic citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage site, stands proudly as a symbol of resilience and endurance, with its imposing structure overlooking the surrounding landscape. The bustling markets, or souks, beckon visitors to explore the vibrant tapestry of local trades and crafts, immersing them in the essence of Aleppo’s heritage.

From the enchanting alleys of the old town to the grandeur of its mosques and khans, Aleppo invites travelers to wander through centuries of civilization and witness the enduring legacy of a city that has withstood the test of time.

Palmyra: Discovering the Ancient Ruins

Palmyra, also known as Tadmor, is an ancient archaeological site located in central Syria. This UNESCO World Heritage site is renowned for its well-preserved ruins, which showcase the diverse cultural influences of the ancient world, particularly Greco-Roman and Persian civilizations.

Visitors to Palmyra are captivated by the grandeur of the ruins, including the majestic Arch of Septimius Severus, the imposing Temple of Bel, and the breathtaking Palmyra Agora. These structures reflect the rich history and architectural prowess of the region, offering a glimpse into the past glory of Palmyra as a prominent oasis city along the historic Silk Road.

Homs: Exploring the vibrant city

Homs, also known as Emesa, is the third-largest city in Syria and is renowned for its rich history and vibrant atmosphere. The city is steeped in ancient heritage, with historical sites such as the Citadel of Homs, which offers panoramic views of the city and the surrounding landscape. Visitors can explore the bustling markets, known for their traditional handicrafts, textiles, and local cuisine.

The Orontes River flows through the city, providing picturesque waterfront promenades and parks for leisurely strolls. Homs is also famous for its towering minarets and mosques, showcasing stunning Islamic architecture and serving as symbols of the city’s religious and cultural significance.

Latakia: Enjoying the coastal beauty

Latakia, located on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, is a city blessed with stunning natural beauty and a rich cultural heritage. The city is renowned for its pristine beaches, clear azure waters, and picturesque coastline, making it an ideal destination for beach lovers and nature enthusiasts. Visitors can indulge in a variety of water activities, including swimming, snorkeling, and diving, while marveling at the captivating sunset over the horizon.

Besides its coastal charm, Latakia boasts a vibrant atmosphere with bustling markets, charming cafes, and delectable seafood restaurants. The city’s blend of modern amenities and traditional allure creates a captivating ambiance that allures tourists from across the globe.

Krak des Chevaliers: Visiting the Medieval Castle

Krak des Chevaliers, also known as Qal’at al-Hosn, is a breathtaking medieval castle located in western Syria. This remarkable fortress is one of the best-preserved and most impressive castles from the Crusader period. The castle is strategically positioned on a hilltop, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Visitors can explore the well-preserved ramparts, towers, courtyards, and chambers, which provide a fascinating insight into the architectural and military prowess of the time.

The imposing structure of Krak des Chevaliers served as a crucial stronghold for various historical empires, including the Knights Hospitaller and the Ayyubid Dynasty. Its formidable defenses and stunning architecture make it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts, architecture admirers, and anyone seeking to immerse themselves in the rich heritage of Syria.

Apamea: Exploring the Ancient Roman City

Apamea, located in western Syria, is a captivating ancient Roman city that offers a rich historical experience for visitors. The city features a vast archaeological site with well-preserved ruins, including a long colonnaded street, Roman Theater, and numerous ancient buildings.

Visitors can immerse themselves in the fascinating history of Apamea while exploring the remnants of a once-thriving Roman settlement. The site provides remarkable insights into the architectural and cultural achievements of the Roman Empire, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and travelers seeking to uncover the past.

The picturesque landscapes surrounding Apamea add to the allure of the visit, providing a serene backdrop to the ancient marvels. Whether strolling through the colonnaded street or admiring the intricate details of the ruins, a visit to Apamea promises an unforgettable journey through time.

Exploring the Beauty of Syria

As we conclude our exploration of Syria, it’s important to appreciate the diverse and captivating beauty this country has to offer. From the ancient ruins of Palmyra to the vibrant city of Homs, Syria is a land of rich history and breathtaking landscapes waiting to be discovered. Whether it’s the coastal beauty of Latakia or the medieval castle at Krak des Chevaliers, each destination in Syria has its own unique charm and allure. The ancient Roman city of Apamea showcases the country’s historical significance, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts. With its ancient wonders and modern delights, Syria promises an unforgettable travel experience for all who venture to explore it.

Embark on a journey to Syria and immerse yourself in the captivating beauty of this enchanting land. Let the rich history, diverse culture, and warm hospitality of the Syrian people make your visit truly unforgettable. Discover the ancient wonders, explore the vibrant cities, and soak in the natural beauty that makes Syria a destination like no other. Plan your trip to Syria and prepare to be mesmerized by the beauty that awaits you.