Discover Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia, officially known as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, is a country in Western Asia. It is the largest country in the Middle East and is bordered by Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, and Yemen. The capital city is Riyadh and the official language is Arabic.

Saudi Arabia is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, ancient history, and vibrant traditions. From majestic deserts to stunning coastlines, the country offers a diverse landscape with a unique blend of modernity and tradition.

Saudi Arabian flag

The flag of Saudi Arabia consists of a green background with the Islamic declaration of faith, known as the Shahada, and a sword. The green color represents Islam and the country’s verdant land. The Shahada proclaims the oneness of God and the mission of Prophet Muhammad, while the sword symbolizes the power of justice. The flag is deeply meaningful to the people of Saudi Arabia, representing their faith, heritage, and unity as a nation.

It was first adopted in 1932, and its design has remained consistent as a symbol of continuity and tradition. The flag is a source of great pride for Saudis and is proudly displayed during national celebrations and events, signifying the rich history and culture of the kingdom.

Map of Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia, the largest country in the Middle East, is located on the Arabian Peninsula. The country is bordered by Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, and Yemen. The capital city, Riyadh, is situated in the central region of the country. With a diverse landscape, including deserts, mountains, and coastal areas, Saudi Arabia offers a rich tapestry of natural beauty. The map of the country showcases its major cities, including Riyadh, Jeddah, Mecca, Medina, Dammam, Taif, Abha, Tabuk, Najran, Al Khobar, and Hail.

Currency of Saudi Arabia

Saudi Riyal

The official currency of Saudi Arabia is the Saudi Riyal (SAR). It is abbreviated as س.ر or SAR and is further divided into 100 halalas. The currency is issued and regulated by the Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority (SAMA), which controls the circulation and value of the Riyal within the country.

Exchange Rate

The exchange rate of the Saudi Riyal fluctuates based on the global foreign exchange market. As of [current date], 1 USD is approximately equal to [current exchange rate] SAR. It’s advisable for travelers to check the exchange rates before their visit to ensure they have a good understanding of the conversion value.

Currency Symbol

The symbol for the Saudi Riyal is represented as “س.ر” and is often denoted as SAR. It is commonly used in financial transactions, price listings, and exchange rate tables across the world, especially in regions where Saudi currency is commonly exchanged.

The Economy of Saudi Arabia

Economic Diversification

Saudi Arabia has been undertaking extensive efforts to diversify its economy away from oil dependency. The Vision 2030 initiative, launched by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, aims to transform the nation’s economy by developing non-oil sectors such as tourism, entertainment, and technology. This diversification strategy is crucial for long-term economic stability and growth.

Infrastructure Development

The country has allocated significant resources to infrastructure projects, including the construction of the NEOM mega-city, the Red Sea Project, and the Qiddiya entertainment city. These transformative projects not only enhance the nation’s infrastructure but also create employment opportunities and contribute to economic growth.

Foreign Investments

Saudi Arabia has been actively seeking foreign investments to boost its economy. The country’s business-friendly environment, regulatory reforms, and strategic partnerships with global corporations have attracted significant foreign direct investment, stimulating economic development and fostering innovation.

Economic Challenges

Despite concerted efforts, the Saudi economy faces challenges such as unemployment among young Saudis, fluctuating oil prices, and the need to balance economic diversification with social reforms. Addressing these challenges is essential for achieving sustainable and inclusive economic progress.

Culture of Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabian culture is deeply rooted in Islamic traditions and customs. The Saudis take great pride in their hospitality, and visitors can expect to be warmly welcomed. Traditional attire for Saudi men includes the thobe, a long white robe, often accompanied by a shemagh or ghutra, and the agal, a corded headband. Women commonly wear an abaya, a long, flowing black cloak, often paired with a headscarf.

The culture also places a strong emphasis on family and community, with extended families living in close proximity and frequently gathering for social events and special occasions. The traditional art of calligraphy is highly valued, as are poetry and storytelling, which have been important forms of artistic expression for centuries.

Traditional Dances in Saudi Arabia

Ardha Dance

The Ardha is a traditional dance form in Saudi Arabia that is performed with a group of men. It is a symbol of the kingdom’s unity and strength, often accompanied by drumbeats and chanting. The dancers carry swords and perform synchronized movements, reflecting valor and unity, and showcasing the deep-rooted Bedouin culture.

Samri Dance

The Samri dance is a folk dance that symbolizes joy and celebration. It is popular in the Hijaz region and is accompanied by traditional music and festive rhythms. The dancers, mainly women, form a circle and clap to the beat, creating an atmosphere of merriment and cultural pride.

Khaleeji Dance

Khaleeji dance is characterized by graceful and elegant movements, predominantly performed by women. Originating from the Arabian Gulf, this dance reflects the cultural richness of the region and showcases the traditional attire and captivating movements that express emotions and storytelling.

Najdi Dance

The Najdi dance is a vibrant and energetic performance indigenous to the central region of Saudi Arabia. It involves revolving movements and expressive footwork, often accompanied by the sounds of tambourines and poetry recitals. The dance signifies the proud heritage of the Najd region and its cultural significance.

Saudi Arabian Cuisine

Saudi Arabian cuisine is rich, diverse, and deeply rooted in the country’s history and culture. It is influenced by various cultures, including Indian, Persian, and Mediterranean, resulting in a unique culinary experience. One of the signature dishes is Kabsa, a flavorful rice dish with meat (usually chicken, goat, lamb, or camel), cooked with aromatic spices, and served with a savory tomato sauce. Another iconic dish is Mandi, featuring tender meat (often chicken or lamb) and fragrant rice, slow- cooked in a tandoor-style oven to infuse the flavors.

Moreover, traditional Saudi Arabian cuisine includes a variety of flatbreads, such as Khubz, served alongside hummus, baba ghanoush, and other delectable dips. For those with a sweet tooth, desserts like Umm Ali, a rich bread pudding with nuts and raisins, and Kunafa, a sweet pastry made with cheese and a crispy, honey-soaked crust, are must-tries.

Typically, Saudi meals are characterized by generous hospitality, with large communal platters and an emphasis on sharing. Moreover, the country’s cuisine reflects the importance of hospitality and family bonding, making dining in Saudi Arabia a memorable and communal experience.

Best Restaurants to Visit in Saudi Arabia

Al Baik

Experience the iconic taste of Saudi Arabia at Al Baik. Known for its delicious fried chicken and crispy broasted chicken, this fast food chain has become a favorite among locals and visitors alike.

Swiss Butter

Indulge in the exquisite flavors of Swiss cuisine at Swiss Butter restaurant. From creamy fondues to savory raclette, their menu offers a wide range of Swiss delicacies. Experience the warm hospitality and cozy ambiance that will transport you to the heart of Switzerland.

Al Orjouan

Enjoy traditional Saudi Arabian cuisine at Al Orjouan. This restaurant offers a variety of authentic dishes, including aromatic rice, grilled meats, and flavorful mezze, in a beautifully decorated setting.

Seeneez Restaurant & Cafe

Seeneez Restaurant & Cafe offers a delightful dining experience with a wide range of delicious dishes.

From mouthwatering appetizers to flavorful main courses and delectable desserts, Seeneez is the perfect place to satisfy your cravings.

Famous Celebrities from Saudi Arabia

Najwa Karam

Najwa Karam, a Lebanese singer of part-Saudi descent, is widely celebrated for her powerful vocals and captivating stage presence. With numerous hit albums and singles, she has become a prominent figure in the Arabic music scene, known for her versatile voice and emotional performances.

Mohammed Abdu

Mohammed Abdu, a legendary Saudi singer, has made significant contributions to the world of Arab music. His rich baritone voice and moving lyrics have solidified his status as one of the most revered artists in the Arab world, earning him a dedicated global fan base.

Haifa Wehbe

Haifa Wehbe, a Lebanese actress and singer with Saudi Arabian roots, is admired for her mesmerizing beauty and versatile talents. She has excelled in both the entertainment and music industry, becoming an iconic personality in the Middle East and beyond.

Best Accommodations to Stay in Saudi Arabia

Riyadh: The Ritz-Carlton, Riyadh – A luxurious hotel offering world-class amenities and impeccable service in the heart of Riyadh.

Medina: The Oberoi Madina – A luxurious hotel offering a comfortable and convenient stay in Medina.

Al Khobar: Kempinski Al Othman Hotel Al Khobar – Experience luxury and comfort at Kempinski Al Othman Hotel Al Khobar, located in the vibrant city of Al Khobar. Enjoy world-class amenities, impeccable service, and breathtaking views of the Arabian Gulf.

Makkah: Address Jabal Omar Makkah – Address Jabal Omar is a luxurious hotel offering unparalleled hospitality and breathtaking views of the holy city of Makkah. Experience world-class amenities and impeccable service in the heart of Makkah, just steps away from the Grand Mosque.

Best Activities to Do in Saudi Arabia

Exploring Historical Sites: Saudi Arabia is rich in historical landmarks, such as Al-Ula and Madain Saleh, which offer a glimpse into the ancient civilizations that once thrived in the region.

Red Sea Diving: Experience the vibrant marine life of the Red Sea by indulging in thrilling diving and snorkeling activities along the pristine coral reefs.

Desert Adventures: Embark on a mesmerizing journey into the Empty Quarter Desert, also known as Rub’ al Khali, where you can partake in camel rides, dune bashing, and camping under the starry desert sky.

Cultural Festivals & Events: Immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of Saudi Arabia by attending traditional festivals like the Janadriyah Cultural Festival and the Al-Jenadriyah Heritage & Cultural Festival.

Soccer in Saudi Arabia

Soccer, or football as it is known globally, holds a special place in Saudi Arabia’s sports culture. With a passionate fan base and talented players, the sport has gained significant popularity across the country. Saudi Arabia has a professional football league, known as the Saudi Professional League, which features top clubs competing for the championship title. The national team has also made notable appearances in international competitions, showcasing the country’s commitment to the sport.

Additionally, the love for soccer is reflected in the vibrant atmosphere of stadiums during matches, where fans gather to support their favorite teams. The sport plays a crucial role in uniting communities and fostering a sense of national pride. Whether it’s local matches or international tournaments, soccer continues to be an integral part of Saudi Arabia’s sporting identity.

Best Cities to Visit in Saudi Arabia

Riyadh

Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia, is a vibrant city that seamlessly combines modern skyscrapers with historical landmarks. From the towering Kingdom Centre to the ancient Diriyah, Riyadh offers a blend of tradition and contemporary lifestyle. Visitors can explore the National Museum, experience the local market at Al-Dirah, and immerse themselves in the culture and heritage of the region.

Jeddah

Jeddah, the gateway to Mecca, is a bustling port city known for its stunning coastline, historic coral architecture, and vibrant art scene. The city offers a unique blend of old and new, with attractions such as the King Fahd Fountain, the old town of Al-Balad, and the vibrant Corniche. Jeddah is also a haven for art lovers with its thriving art galleries and street art scene.

Mecca

Mecca, the holiest city in Islam, is a place of pilgrimage and spiritual significance. The focal point of Mecca is the Masjid al-Haram, home to the Kaaba, the most sacred site in Islam. Pilgrims from around the world visit this city to perform the Hajj and Umrah rituals, creating an atmosphere of spirituality and unity.

Riyadh

Riyadh, the capital city of Saudi Arabia, is a bustling metropolis that beautifully blends tradition with modernity. The city is dotted with towering skyscrapers, luxurious shopping malls, and ancient landmarks. Visitors can explore the historic Diriyah area, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and marvel at the traditional mud-brick architecture and narrow alleyways.

The city also boasts stunning parks and gardens, such as the King Abdullah Park, providing serene retreats amidst the urban landscape. Additionally, Riyadh is a hub for culture, art, and entertainment, with world-class museums, art galleries, and vibrant cultural festivals.

Jeddah

Jeddah is a bustling port city on the Red Sea coast of Saudi Arabia. As the country’s commercial hub, Jeddah boasts a rich historical heritage and is known for its stunning modern architecture. The city’s iconic landmarks, such as the King Fahd Fountain and the Jeddah Corniche, offer breathtaking views of the Red Sea. Jeddah is famous for its vibrant art scene, showcased in its numerous galleries and street art. Visitors can explore the historic Al-Balad district, characterized by its traditional coral houses and intricate wooden latticework balconies. The city also offers a diverse culinary experience, with a wide array of traditional and international cuisine.

Furthermore, Jeddah is a gateway to the holy city of Mecca, making it an important pilgrimage point for Muslims worldwide. The city’s welcoming and cosmopolitan atmosphere has earned it the reputation of being the “Bride of the Red Sea.” With its mix of tradition and modernity, Jeddah is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a unique cultural experience.

Mecca

Mecca, also spelled Makkah, is the holiest city in Islam and plays a significant role as the birthplace of Prophet Muhammad. Every year, millions of pilgrims from around the world visit Mecca to perform the Hajj pilgrimage, one of the Five Pillars of Islam. The iconic Kaaba, located within the Masjid al-Haram, is the focal point for Muslim prayers and a spiritual center for the Islamic community.

Besides its religious importance, Mecca has a rich historical and cultural heritage, with various historical sites, museums, and landmarks that offer insight into its profound significance. The city’s diverse architecture, bustling markets, and vibrant street life create a unique atmosphere that captivates visitors.

Mecca’s awe-inspiring landscapes and spiritual essence make it an extraordinary destination for people of various faiths and cultures.

Medina

Medina, also transliterated as Madinah, is the second holiest city in Islam, after Mecca. It is the burial place of the Prophet Muhammad and holds great religious significance for Muslims worldwide. The city is known for its beautifully adorned mosques, with the most revered being Masjid an-Nabawi (The Prophet’s Mosque).

Medina’s rich history and deep religious roots attract millions of pilgrims each year, particularly during the Hajj and Umrah seasons. Visitors can explore the historical sites, including Quba Mosque, Al-Baqi’ cemetery, and the Uhud mountain, which played a significant role in Islamic history.

Dammam

Dammam is the capital city of the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia and is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and beautiful seaside landscapes. The city boasts a thriving commercial hub, with a growing economy fueled by the oil industry and diverse economic activities. Visitors to Dammam can explore the captivating Corniche, which offers stunning views of the Arabian Gulf and is a popular destination for locals and tourists alike. The city is also home to captivating traditional markets, modern shopping malls, and delicious local cuisine, making it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking an authentic Saudi Arabian experience.

Additionally, Dammam is a gateway to the enchanting desert regions and historical sites that the Eastern Province has to offer. With its unique blend of modernity and tradition, Dammam provides an enriching travel experience for anyone looking to explore the hidden gems of Saudi Arabia.

Taif

Taif is a city in western Saudi Arabia, known for its pleasant climate and beautiful mountainous landscape. It is a popular summer destination due to its cooler temperatures compared to other parts of the country.

The city is also renowned for its rose farms and the annual Rose Festival, where visitors can indulge in the delightful aroma of the locally grown roses and explore the vibrant festival atmosphere.

Taif is home to historical sites, including the Shubra Palace, which provides insight into the region’s rich history and architecture. Additionally, the Al Rudaf Park offers a serene environment for relaxation and picnics, surrounded by lush greenery and captivating views of the city.

Abha

Abha is the capital of the Asir region in Saudi Arabia, known for its stunning natural beauty and moderate climate. Situated at an elevation of about 2,200 meters, Abha offers breathtaking views of lush green landscapes, misty mountains, and colorful flower-covered fields. The city is famous for its unique architecture, traditional souks, and vibrant cultural heritage.

Visitors to Abha can explore the charming villages nestled in the surrounding mountains, experience the local Asiri cuisine, and enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking and paragliding. The region’s rich history and folklore are also reflected in its museums and historical sites, making Abha a truly captivating destination for travelers seeking a mix of natural beauty and cultural experiences.

Tabuk

Tabuk is a city in northwestern Saudi Arabia, known for its historical and cultural significance. It is surrounded by stunning mountain ranges and offers breathtaking views of the desert landscape. The city has a rich history, with ancient archaeological sites that attract history enthusiasts from around the world.

Tabuk is also known for its vibrant markets, where visitors can immerse themselves in the local culture and purchase traditional crafts and souvenirs. The city’s hospitality and warm atmosphere make it a welcoming destination for travelers seeking an authentic experience in Saudi Arabia.

Najran

Najran is a city located in the southwestern region of Saudi Arabia. It is known for its rich history, with evidence of human presence dating back to ancient times. The city is characterized by its unique architecture, blending traditional Arabian style with modern influences. It is also famous for its agricultural industry, particularly its production of dates and other fruits.

The cultural heritage of Najran is vibrant, with various traditional festivals and celebrations that showcase the local customs and traditions. The city’s distinctive cuisine, influenced by both Arabian and Yemeni flavors, offers visitors a delightful culinary experience.

Visitors to Najran can explore historical sites, including ancient forts and archaeological ruins, providing insights into the region’s ancient civilizations. The vibrant markets and lively streets of Najran offer a glimpse into the daily life and customs of the local residents.

Al Khobar

Al Khobar is a city located in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. It is part of the larger Dammam metropolitan area and is known for its modern architecture and vibrant lifestyle. The city is situated on the Arabian Gulf coast, offering stunning views of the waterfront and beautiful beaches.

Al Khobar is a bustling center of commerce, with a thriving business district and numerous shopping malls, restaurants, and entertainment venues. Its diverse cultural scene, with art galleries and performance spaces, contributes to its dynamic and cosmopolitan atmosphere.

The city also boasts a rich culinary scene, with a wide range of international and local restaurants offering delicious cuisine. Visitors to Al Khobar can explore the picturesque Corniche, shop at upscale malls, or enjoy the lively cafes and vibrant nightlife.

Hail

Hail is a city located in northwestern Saudi Arabia and is known for its historical significance and stunning landscapes. The city is surrounded by beautiful mountains and is often referred to as the “Garden of the Hejaz” due to its lush greenery. Hail has a rich cultural heritage, with traditional mud-brick architecture and ancient forts that reflect its deep historical roots.

Visitors to Hail can explore the Al-A’arif Fort and the Qishlah Castle, which offer captivating insights into the city’s past. The city is also a hub for traditional arts and crafts, with local artisans producing intricate handmade goods. Additionally, Hail hosts a famous traditional festival known as the “Janadriyah Heritage and Cultural Festival,” where visitors can experience the vibrant customs and traditions of the region.

Places to Visit in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia is a land filled with diverse and enchanting attractions, offering visitors a mix of modern marvels and ancient wonders. From the stunning Red Sea coastline with its vibrant marine life to the otherworldly landscapes of the Empty Quarter Desert, the country is a treasure trove of natural beauty. Visitors can also marvel at the historical and archaeological site of Al-Ula, which boasts striking sandstone formations and rich cultural heritage. Additionally, the ancient Nabatean city of Madain Saleh and the captivating Empty Quarter Desert offer immersive experiences for adventure seekers and history enthusiasts alike.

For those seeking tranquility and natural splendor, the Al-Ula region with its verdant oases and towering cliffs provides an unforgettable experience. The Red Sea, with its crystal-clear waters and vibrant coral reefs, is a haven for water sports enthusiasts and beach lovers. Furthermore, the sprawling Empty

Quarter Desert, known as Rub’ al Khali, beckons with its awe-inspiring dunes, promising a unique and unforgettable desert adventure.

The Red Sea

The Red Sea is a seawater inlet of the Indian Ocean lying between Africa and Asia. It is renowned for its stunning coral reefs and diverse marine life, making it a paradise for snorkeling and diving enthusiasts. The sea is bordered by Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea, Djibouti, Jordan, Israel, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen. The Red Sea is characterized by crystal-clear turquoise waters, white sandy beaches, and an array of luxurious resorts along its coast. Its historically important trade routes and ancient ports also add to its cultural significance. The Red Sea is a popular destination for water sports, beach relaxation, and exploration of its unique ecosystems.

Al-Ula

Al-Ula is a city in northwestern Saudi Arabia, known for its ancient archaeological sites and breathtaking natural landscapes. It is home to the impressive UNESCO World Heritage Site, Hegra, which features well-preserved rock-cut tombs and monuments dating back to the Lihyan and Nabatean kingdoms. The city also boasts stunning desert canyons, towering sandstone mountains, and lush oasis valleys, offering visitors a diverse range of experiences.

Exploring Al-Ula gives travelers the opportunity to step back in time and immerse themselves in the rich history and culture of the region, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. From camel rides through the picturesque desert terrain to guided tours of ancient ruins, Al- Ula offers a unique and unforgettable travel experience.

Madain Saleh

Madain Saleh, also known as Al-Hijr, is an archaeological site located in the Al-Ula governorate of Saudi Arabia. It was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008, showcasing the fascinating Nabatean civilization. The site features intricately carved sandstone tombs and ancient dwellings, dating back to the 1st century BC. These remarkable structures are set against a backdrop of stunning desert landscapes, creating a mesmerizing blend of history and natural beauty.

The site provides an immersive experience into the rich heritage of Saudi Arabia, offering visitors a glimpse into the advanced architectural and engineering skills of the ancient Nabateans. Exploring Madain Saleh allows one to delve into the narratives of the past, appreciating the cultural significance and historical significance of this remarkable site.

Empty Quarter Desert

The Empty Quarter Desert, also known as Rub’ al Khali, is one of the largest sand deserts in the world, occupying a significant portion of the Arabian Peninsula. Its vast expanse covers parts of Saudi Arabia, Oman, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. The desert is characterized by towering sand dunes, some reaching heights of over 250 meters, and a harsh, arid climate.

Exploring the Empty Quarter Desert offers an awe-inspiring experience with its majestic landscapes, unique flora and fauna, and the opportunity to witness stunning sunsets that cast a golden glow over the endless sea of sand dunes. The region’s unparalleled natural beauty and tranquility make it a destination that captivates adventurers and nature enthusiasts alike.