Discover Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea is a country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It encompasses the eastern half of New Guinea and numerous offshore islands. The capital city, Port Moresby, is known for its modern skyscrapers and cultural diversity.

The country is renowned for its diverse and unique indigenous cultures, languages, and traditions. With a rich history and stunning landscapes, Papua New Guinea offers a fascinating blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage.

Flag of Papua New Guinea

The flag of Papua New Guinea consists of a red and black diagonal divided by a yellow bird of paradise. The red and black colors represent the traditional tribal art of the country, while the bird of paradise is a symbol of the country’s rich and diverse wildlife. The flag was officially hoisted on the 1st of July, 1971, signifying the country’s independence from Australia. The flag is a powerful representation of the nation’s identity and unity, reflecting its cultural heritage and natural beauty.

Map of Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea is a country in the southwestern Pacific with diverse landscapes, including beaches, mountains, and dense rainforests. The map of Papua New Guinea showcases its unique geography, with various natural landmarks, such as the Sepik River, the Highlands, and the Solomon Sea. The country comprises numerous islands and is known for its rich cultural heritage and biodiversity. The map provides an insight into the distribution of different regions and ethnic groups, offering a glimpse into the overall layout of this fascinating country.

Currency of Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinean Kina (PGK)

The official currency of Papua New Guinea is the Papua New Guinean Kina, represented by the symbol “K”. It was introduced on 19 April 1975, replacing the Australian pound. The Kina is further divided into smaller units called toea, with 100 toea equaling 1 Kina. It is issued and regulated by the Bank of Papua New Guinea.

Currency Exchange

Foreign currency can be exchanged at banks and authorized money changers in urban centers. It’s important for travelers to exchange their currency upon arrival, especially if they plan to visit remote areas where facilities may be limited. Major currencies like the US dollar, Australian dollar, and Japanese yen are widely accepted.

Cash and Card Usage

While cash is essential for transactions in Papua New Guinea, major cities and tourist areas also accept credit and debit cards. However, it’s advisable to carry cash for smaller purchases and in rural areas where card facilities may not be available. ATMs are accessible in urban centers for cash withdrawals.

Economy of Papua New Guinea

Key Industries: Papua New Guinea’s economy is largely dependent on its natural resources, with key industries including mining, petroleum, agriculture, and forestry. The country is rich in gold, copper, and natural gas reserves, which contribute significantly to its economic output.

Challenges: Despite its resource wealth, Papua New Guinea faces challenges such as income inequality, limited infrastructure, and a lack of diversification in its economy. The reliance on extractive industries also poses environmental concerns and sustainability issues.

Trade Partners: The country engages in trade with various nations, with Australia, China, and Japan being some of its major trade partners. Export commodities include gold, oil, cocoa, coffee, and timber, while import items consist of machinery, manufactured goods, and fuels.

Culture of Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea is a culturally diverse country with over 800 different languages spoken by various indigenous groups. The traditional culture of the country is characterized by an emphasis on community and kinship, with each group having its own distinct social structure, art forms, and customary practices. The people of Papua New Guinea take great pride in their traditional customs and rituals, which play a significant role in shaping the social fabric of the nation.

Art and music are integral to the cultural expression of the Papua New Guinean people. Elaborate traditional costumes, masks, and intricate carvings are used in ceremonial and ritualistic events, reflecting the unique artistic heritage of the diverse indigenous communities. The country’s musical traditions, including captivating drumming and rhythmic dances, are deeply rooted in the cultural identity of the different ethnic groups.

The rich cultural tapestry of Papua New Guinea also encompasses a wide variety of traditional beliefs, myths, and legends that are passed down through oral storytelling. These stories often serve as educational tools, preserving the history, values, and spiritual beliefs of the various communities.

With such a wealth of cultural diversity, Papua New Guinea offers visitors a captivating and immersive experience, providing insight into the customs and traditions of its indigenous peoples.

Traditional Dances in Papua New Guinea

Mud Men Dance

The Mud Men dance is a traditional performance by the Asaro people of Papua New Guinea. It involves dancers wearing mud-covered masks and performing intricate movements to connect with their ancestral spirits. The dance is a powerful display of cultural heritage and storytelling, with each movement symbolizing a different aspect of their history and beliefs.

Huli Wigmen Dance

The Huli Wigmen dance is a significant part of the Huli tribe’s culture, featuring elaborate costumes and headdresses made of human hair. The dance is a celebration of their connection to the land and the spirits of their ancestors, with rhythmic movements and energetic chants that reflect their deep-rooted traditions.

Tumbuan Dance

The Tumbuan dance is performed by the Tolai people and is characterized by dancers adorned in colorful masks and ornate costumes. The dance represents the spirit world and the balance between good and evil, with dancers embodying mythical characters and mystical creatures through graceful and expressive movements.

Traditional Food in Papua New Guinea

Mumu Feast

Mumu is a traditional method of cooking in Papua New Guinea, where various meats and vegetables are wrapped in banana leaves and cooked underground, resulting in a flavorful and aromatic dish enjoyed by locals and visitors alike.

Saksak Delicacy

Saksak is a popular dessert made from sago palm, often served after enjoying a Mumu feast. It is sweetened with coconut milk and served in banana leaves, providing a unique and delightful culinary experience.

Famous Celebrities from Papua New Guinea

George Telek

George Telek is a highly acclaimed musician from Papua New Guinea, known for his unique blend of traditional Melanesian music with modern influences. He has gained international recognition for his powerful vocals and captivating performances, showcasing the rich musical heritage of his homeland.

Stanley Gene

Stanley Gene is a legendary rugby league player who has represented Papua New Guinea on the international stage. His exceptional skills and leadership qualities have made him a role model for aspiring athletes in the country, and he continues to inspire the next generation of sports enthusiasts.

Anna Wintour

Anna Wintour is a prominent actress and filmmaker from Papua New Guinea, known for her powerful performances and dedication to storytelling. Her work has not only brought recognition to the talents of Papua New Guinean artists but has also contributed to the global film industry.

Best Cities to Visit in Papua New Guinea

Port Moresby

Port Moresby, the capital and largest city of Papua New Guinea, is known for its stunning city skyline and diverse cultural attractions. Visitors can explore the National Capital Botanical Gardens, visit the Parliament House, and experience traditional arts and crafts markets.

Lae

Lae is the second-largest city in Papua New Guinea and offers a unique blend of urban amenities and natural beauty. Visitors can enjoy the Lae War Cemetery, visit the Angau Memorial Hospital, and explore the nearby rainforests and waterfalls.

Mount Hagen

Mount Hagen is famous for its vibrant cultural festivals and lively markets. Visitors can immerse themselves in the local traditions at the Mount Hagen Cultural Show and explore the energetic atmosphere of the city’s markets.

Madang

Madang is a picturesque coastal town known for its stunning waterfront views and vibrant marine life. Visitors can indulge in snorkeling, diving, and explore the unique architecture and colonial history of the town.

Port Moresby

Port Moresby is the capital and largest city of Papua New Guinea. It is located on the southern coast of the country and serves as the main economic and cultural center. The city is known for its vibrant markets, diverse cultural heritage, and stunning coastal landscapes.

Port Moresby is home to several important cultural sites, including the National Museum and Art Gallery, featuring a rich collection of indigenous artifacts and traditional art. The city also offers opportunities for outdoor recreation, with beautiful beaches and scenic hiking trails in the surrounding area.

Lae

Lae is the second-largest city in Papua New Guinea and serves as the capital of the Morobe Province. It is a vibrant and bustling city, known for its important role in the country’s economy. With its strategic location near the sea, Lae serves as a crucial port and industrial center.

The city is home to diverse cultural influences, reflecting the melting pot of ethnicities and traditions found in Papua New Guinea. Visitors can explore local markets, museums, and art galleries to experience the rich heritage of the region.

Lae’s natural beauty is also a draw for visitors, with beautiful coastal areas and lush green landscapes. The Huon Gulf provides stunning views, while nearby rainforests offer opportunities for adventurous hikes and eco-tourism experiences.

For a taste of authentic local cuisine, Lae offers a variety of dining options where visitors can savor traditional dishes and immerse themselves in the flavors of Papua New Guinea.

Mount Hagen

Mount Hagen is the third largest city in Papua New Guinea, located in the Western Highlands province. It is known for its stunning landscapes, including the imposing Mount Hagen itself, which offers breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys and rugged terrain. The city also boasts vibrant markets, where locals proudly display and sell their produce, traditional crafts, and artifacts.

The area surrounding Mount Hagen is rich in culture and is home to various tribal communities, each with their own unique customs and traditions. Visitors to Mount Hagen can immerse themselves in the local culture by witnessing traditional dances, rituals, and ceremonies that have been preserved for generations.

Additionally, Mount Hagen is a gateway to the stunning Hagen Show, a vibrant festival that showcases the diverse cultures of the Highlands region, featuring traditional dances, music, and colorful sing-sings. The festival provides a captivating insight into the rich cultural tapestry of Papua New Guinea.

For those seeking adventure and cultural immersion, Mount Hagen is a captivating destination that offers a unique blend of natural beauty and traditional heritage.

Madang

Madang is a province on the northern coast of Papua New Guinea, known for its stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. With its lush rainforests, pristine beaches, and crystal-clear waters, Madang is a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers. The province is home to a diverse array of plant and animal species, making it a hotspot for ecotourism and wildlife enthusiasts.

The town of Madang is a gateway to some of the most breathtaking diving sites in the world, offering an underwater wonderland of colorful coral reefs, exotic marine life, and fascinating shipwrecks. Visitors can explore the fascinating culture of the indigenous people through traditional dance performances, intricate handicrafts, and vibrant festivals that celebrate their customs and traditions.

Madang is also famous for its historical significance, with World War II relics, colonial architecture, and ancient archaeological sites that provide a glimpse into the region’s past. The province’s bustling markets, delicious local cuisine, and warm hospitality make it a must-visit destination for those seeking an authentic and immersive experience in Papua New Guinea.

Goroka

Goroka is the capital of the Eastern Highlands Province in Papua New Guinea. It is best known for hosting the Goroka Show, one of the largest cultural festivals in the country. The show features traditional music, dance, and displays of tribal rituals, attracting visitors from all over the world. The town is surrounded by lush greenery and is known for its vibrant arts and crafts scene, making it a hub for the country’s cultural diversity.

Visitors to Goroka can explore the Asaro Mudmen, a group of indigenous people known for their unique mud mask and costume tradition. The town also offers stunning views of the Wahgi Valley and opportunities for trekking and bird watching in the nearby forests. Goroka’s market is a colorful and lively place where locals sell fresh produce, handcrafted items, and traditional food, providing a glimpse into the daily lives of the people in the region.

With its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty, Goroka is a fascinating destination for those seeking an authentic and immersive experience in Papua New Guinea.

Rabaul

Rabaul is a township in East New Britain province, on the island of New Britain, in the country of Papua New Guinea. It was once the provincial capital and a bustling commercial and trade hub before the devastating volcanic eruptions of 1994 forced the town to be abandoned. Today, it is mainly known for its volcanic landscapes and the remnants of its dramatic history.

The town is surrounded by a striking natural landscape and is known for its beautiful diving spots, with submerged World War II relics and vibrant marine life. The volcanic backdrop adds a unique and awe- inspiring touch to the diving experience, making it a must-visit for diving enthusiasts. Additionally, the Tavurvur volcano, which last erupted in 2014, continues to actively shape the town’s surroundings and serves as a reminder of the region’s geological significance.

Rabaul also offers visitors the opportunity to explore historical sites such as Japanese tunnels, war relics, and memorials, providing insights into its wartime past. The vibrant local markets, showcasing a diverse array of traditional artifacts and produce, offer a glimpse into the dynamic culture and traditions of the region.

With its rich history, stunning natural scenery, and unique geological features, Rabaul is a destination that promises a blend of adventure, history, and natural beauty that captivates travelers from around the world.

Kimbe

Kimbe is the capital of the West New Britain Province in Papua New Guinea. It is known for its stunning natural beauty, including lush tropical rainforests, pristine beaches, and vibrant coral reefs. The town itself is a bustling center of commerce and culture, with vibrant markets, traditional crafts, and a welcoming atmosphere.

The surrounding area offers a wide range of outdoor activities, from hiking and birdwatching in the rainforest to world-class diving and snorkeling in the crystal-clear waters of Kimbe Bay. Visitors can also experience the unique blend of Melanesian and colonial influences in the architecture, art, and cuisine of the region. With its rich biodiversity and warm hospitality, Kimbe is a must-visit destination for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and those interested in diverse cultures.

One of the most iconic landmarks of Kimbe is the nearby Garbuna Volcano, which provides a dramatic backdrop to the town and offers adventurous treks for those seeking to witness its awe-inspiring beauty up close. With its combination of natural wonders and cultural vibrancy, Kimbe provides an unforgettable experience for travelers looking to immerse themselves in the unspoiled beauty of Papua New Guinea.

For those with a taste for adventure and exploration, Kimbe offers an authentic and enriching experience that captures the essence of Papua New Guinea’s natural and cultural heritage.

Alotau

Alotau is the capital of Milne Bay Province and is known for its picturesque landscapes and vibrant culture. Situated on the eastern tip of Papua New Guinea, Alotau offers stunning views of the ocean and lush greenery. The town is rich in history, with remnants of World War II still visible, making it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts.

The local markets in Alotau are a treasure trove of traditional handicrafts, artworks, and fresh produce, offering visitors a chance to immerse themselves in the local culture and interact with the friendly locals. The town is also a gateway to some of the most pristine diving spots in the world, with colorful reefs and diverse marine life.

Visitors can explore the surrounding islands, take part in traditional ceremonies, and witness mesmerizing dance performances. The warm and welcoming atmosphere of Alotau makes it a must-visit destination for those seeking an authentic Papua New Guinean experience.

Wewak

Located in the northern part of Papua New Guinea, Wewak is the capital of the East Sepik Province. This coastal town is known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning natural beauty. The bustling Wewak market is a vibrant hub of activity, offering an array of fresh produce and local crafts, providing visitors with a glimpse into the daily life of the local community.

The town is also a gateway to the beautiful Sepik River, with opportunities for boat trips to explore the traditional villages, art, and spiritual beliefs of the indigenous communities along the riverbanks. Wewak’s World War II history adds another layer of intrigue, with remnants of the conflict visible in the area.

Visitors to Wewak can experience traditional dances, sample local cuisine, and partake in activities such as snorkeling and diving in the crystal-clear waters. The picturesque beaches and lush landscapes make Wewak a paradise for nature enthusiasts and culture seekers alike.

Wewak’s warm and welcoming community, combined with its natural wonders, historical significance, and cultural richness, make it a captivating destination for travelers seeking an authentic Papua New Guinean experience.

Kokopo

Kokopo is the capital of East New Britain in Papua New Guinea. It is a picturesque town located on the northern coast of the island. With its stunning coastline, lush rainforests, and vibrant markets, Kokopo offers a unique blend of natural beauty and rich cultural experiences.

The town is known for its historical landmarks, including the iconic Kokopo War Museum, which provides insights into the region’s WWII history. Visitors can also explore the stunning beaches, go snorkeling in the crystal-clear waters, or immerse themselves in the local culture by visiting the traditional villages.

Kokopo hosts the annual Mask Festival, a celebration of the region’s diverse cultural heritage, featuring traditional dance performances, art exhibitions, and vibrant displays of traditional costumes and masks. The town also offers opportunities for adventurous activities such as volcano treks and bird watching tours in the nearby Tavurvur and Vulcan volcanoes.

For those seeking a tranquil and culturally immersive experience in Papua New Guinea, Kokopo is a must-visit destination, offering a perfect blend of natural beauty, history, and vibrant traditions.

Best Places to Travel in Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea offers a diverse range of stunning destinations for travelers seeking unique and authentic experiences. Whether it’s exploring remote wilderness, encountering vibrant cultural traditions, or indulging in adventurous activities, there are numerous enchanting places to visit in this captivating country.

From the iconic Kokoda Track, a renowned trekking route with rich historical significance, to the breathtaking Tufi Dive Resort, where azure waters and vibrant marine life await, Papua New Guinea is a paradise for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers. The majestic Sepik River, surrounded by lush rainforests, and the mystical Baining Mountains provide an immersive glimpse into the country’s natural wonders and ancient traditions.

For those seeking tranquility and natural beauty, the serene Milne Bay and its idyllic islands are a must- visit, while the vibrant cultural festivals in Goroka and the historic significance of Rabaul offer a fascinating blend of heritage and exploration. Each destination provides a captivating insight into the rich tapestry of Papua New Guinea, making it a truly unforgettable travel experience.

Kokoda Track

The Kokoda Track is a famous hiking trail in Papua New Guinea, known for its historical significance and natural beauty. The trail stretches 96 kilometers through rugged and remote terrain, offering an adventurous trekking experience for outdoor enthusiasts. It is also deeply ingrained in the history of World War II, being the location of a significant battle between Australian and Japanese forces. Along the trail, trekkers can explore verdant rainforests, picturesque villages, and breathtaking mountain landscapes. The Kokoda Track provides a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in the rich cultural and natural heritage of Papua New Guinea.

Tufi Dive Resort

Tufi Dive Resort is a stunning destination located in Papua New Guinea, known for its breathtaking landscapes and world-class diving experiences. Situated in the Oro Province, the resort offers unparalleled access to the pristine waters of Tufi Harbor, surrounded by lush rainforest-clad mountains. Visitors can explore the diverse marine life, vibrant coral reefs, and WWII wreck dives while enjoying the warm hospitality of the local communities.

The resort provides a range of accommodation options, from luxurious bungalows perched on the water’s edge to comfortable hilltop cottages with panoramic ocean views. Guests can also participate in cultural experiences, such as traditional dance performances and village tours, immersing themselves in the rich indigenous heritage of the region.

Sepik River

The Sepik River is one of the most important and diverse regions in Papua New Guinea, known for its cultural richness and stunning natural beauty. The river is surrounded by dense rainforests and is home to numerous indigenous tribes with unique traditions and art forms.

Exploring the Sepik River offers visitors a chance to witness traditional village life, including intricate wood carving, storytelling, and vibrant ceremonial dances. The river is also famous for its distinct Sepik art style, which features elaborate masks and carvings that represent ancestral spirits and mythological figures.

Traveling along the Sepik River provides a truly immersive experience into the heart of Papua New Guinea’s cultural heritage and natural wonders.

Baining Mountains

The Baining Mountains, located in Papua New Guinea, are a majestic range known for their stunning beauty and rich cultural significance. The mountains are home to the Baining people, who have preserved their traditional way of life and unique customs for generations. The lush and diverse flora and fauna of the Baining Mountains make them a paradise for nature enthusiasts and wildlife researchers.

Visitors to the Baining Mountains can enjoy exhilarating treks through dense rainforests, which lead to breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The traditional dances and rituals of the Baining people, often performed against the backdrop of the magnificent mountains, are a testament to the vibrant cultural heritage of the region.

Milne Bay

Milne Bay is a province located on the southeastern tip of Papua New Guinea’s mainland. It is well-known for its stunning coastline, clear waters, and beautiful coral reefs. The province is famous for its rich marine biodiversity, making it a popular destination for diving and snorkeling enthusiasts.

Aside from its natural beauty, Milne Bay is also significant for its historical importance during World War II. The region holds remnants of warships and aircraft from the war, attracting history enthusiasts and researchers. The local culture, traditional ceremonies, and vibrant festivals are also major draws for tourists.

Conclusion

Exploring the rich and diverse culture, stunning landscapes, and unique traditions of Papua New Guinea is an experience like no other. From the vibrant dances to the tantalizing traditional cuisine, every aspect of this country showcases its rich heritage and warm hospitality. The striking flag, with its symbolic elements, reflects the spirit of the nation, while the bustling cities and serene natural wonders provide a perfect blend of urban exploration and outdoor adventure.

With famous celebrities adding to the pride of the nation and a myriad of captivating places to visit, Papua New Guinea holds endless opportunities for discovery and appreciation. Whether it’s trekking the Kokoda Track or marveling at the beauty of Tufi Dive Resort, the country never fails to leave a lasting impression on travelers. In conclusion, Papua New Guinea is a treasure trove of experiences and wonders just waiting to be explored.