Discover Iceland

Iceland, a Nordic island nation, is known for its stunning natural landscapes, including geysers, hot springs, waterfalls, and volcanoes. It is also famous for its vibrant culture, rich history, and unique traditions. The country’s capital, Reykjavik, is a hub of art, music, and nightlife, making it a must-visit destination for travelers.

Flag of Iceland

National Symbol

The Icelandic flag symbolizes the country’s unity, with its bold colors representing the landscape and the national spirit. The flag consists of a blue field, representing the surrounding ocean, and a red cross, symbolizing Iceland’s volcanic fires. The white cross inside the red cross represents the country’s snow and ice.

Patriotic Pride

The flag evokes a sense of patriotism and is often displayed during national celebrations and events in Iceland. It is a source of pride for Icelanders and serves as a reminder of their rich history, unique culture, and strong national identity.

Map of Iceland

Explore the stunning landscapes and natural wonders of Iceland with our detailed map. From the picturesque waterfalls to the majestic glaciers, our map will guide you through the best places to visit in this Nordic island nation. Whether you’re planning a road trip along the Ring Road or seeking adventure in the remote Westfjords, our map will ensure you don’t miss any of Iceland’s breathtaking sights. Get ready to embark on an unforgettable journey through the land of fire and ice!

Currency of Iceland

Icelandic Króna (ISK)

The official currency of Iceland is the Icelandic Króna (ISK). It is abbreviated as “kr” and is the legal tender used for all transactions within the country. The króna is further subdivided into 100 smaller units called aurar, although these are not widely used in practice.

Banknotes and Coins

Banknotes in Iceland come in denominations of 500 kr, 1000 kr, 2000 kr, and 5000 kr. The country also uses coins, including denominations of 1 kr, 5 kr, 10 kr, 50 kr, and 100 kr. The coins feature various Icelandic symbols and landmarks, while the banknotes showcase prominent figures from Icelandic history and culture.

Exchange Rate and Conversion

Foreign visitors to Iceland can exchange their currency for Icelandic króna at banks, currency exchange offices, and even some hotels. It’s important to remain updated on the exchange rate to ensure that you get the best value for your money when converting to local currency.

Economy of Iceland

GDP and Industries: Iceland has a mixed economy with a strong focus on fishing, renewable energy, and tourism. Its GDP has been steadily growing, driven by sectors such as geothermal power production, aluminum smelting, and information technology.

Natural Resources: The country is rich in natural resources, including abundant renewable energy sources like hydroelectric and geothermal power. These resources contribute significantly to its economic development and sustainability.

Trade and Exports: Iceland has a well-established trade network and exports products such as fish, aluminum, and marine products. Its strategic location between Europe and North America contributes to its vibrant trade activities.

Tourism Impact: Tourism plays a vital role in Iceland’s economy, drawing visitors with its stunning landscapes, geothermal spas, and unique cultural experiences. The tourism industry has been a major contributor to employment and revenue generation.

Icelandic Culture

Icelandic Sagas

The Icelandic sagas are a unique and treasured part of the country’s cultural heritage. These medieval narratives, written in the 13th century, provide insights into the lives, history, and societal structures of early Icelanders. Filled with tales of heroism, conflict, and exploration, the Icelandic sagas have captured the imagination of readers and historians for centuries.

Folklore and Mythology

Icelandic culture is rich in folklore and mythology, with a belief in supernatural beings such as elves, trolls, and hidden people. These legends are deeply ingrained in Icelandic society and have inspired countless books, films, and artworks, shaping the country’s cultural identity. The respect for nature and the belief in mystical creatures continue to play a significant role in modern Icelandic culture.

Language and Literature

The Icelandic language is known for its purity and literary tradition. It remains remarkably close to Old Norse and has enabled Icelanders to preserve their medieval literature, including classics such as the Poetic Edda and the Prose Edda. The written word holds a special place in Icelandic culture, with a strong tradition of storytelling, poetry, and contemporary literary works.

Traditional Icelandic Dance

Traditional Icelandic dance has a rich cultural significance, rooted in the history and traditions of the country. Icelandic dancing is often characterized by its spirited and lively nature, with performers often adorned in traditional Icelandic costumes, adding to the visual spectacle of the dance.

One of the most famous traditional Icelandic dances is the “fisguringur,” also known as the fish dance, which reflects the strong connection of the Icelandic people to the sea and fishing. The dance movements mimic the motions of fishermen as they haul in their catch, accompanied by lively music and rhythmic footwork.

Other traditional dances, such as the “svifnökkvinn,” or the boat dance, and the “bæklín,” the pitchfork dance, also hold special cultural significance, often performed during festive occasions and celebrations.

Icelandic Cuisine

Icelandic cuisine is heavily influenced by the island’s climate, offering a unique blend of traditional Nordic dishes with locally sourced ingredients. One of the most iconic dishes is the Icelandic lamb soup, a hearty and flavorful stew made with tender lamb, root vegetables, and herbs. Another must-try is the rúgbrauð, a dense and sweet rye bread, traditionally baked in the ground using geothermal heat. The local specialty of fermented shark, known as hákarl, is a notable delicacy, often accompanied by a shot of Brennivín, a unique Icelandic schnapps.

Seafood plays a significant role in Icelandic cuisine, with dishes like harðfiskur (dried fish), pickled herring, and the famous Icelandic fish stew, plokkfiskur. For dessert, try kleinur, twisted pastries flavored with cardamom and covered in sugar. Visitors can also experience the tradition of “kjötsupa” (meat soup) and “hangikjöt” (smoked lamb) during their culinary journey in Iceland.

Famous Icelandic Celebrities

Baltasar Kormákur

Baltasar Kormákur is a renowned Icelandic actor, director, and producer. He has gained international recognition for his work in films and television, including the critically acclaimed TV series “Trapped”. Kormákur’s creative vision and storytelling have made him a prominent figure in the global entertainment industry.

Björk

Björk is an iconic Icelandic musician, singer, and songwriter known for her distinctive voice and avant- garde music style. She has achieved widespread success and has been a trailblazer in the electronic, experimental, and alternative music genres. Björk’s artistry has earned her a dedicated fan base and critical acclaim worldwide.

Hera Hilmar

Hera Hilmar is an accomplished Icelandic actress with notable performances in movies and TV shows. Her talent and captivating on-screen presence have contributed to the global recognition of Icelandic cinema.

Eiður Guðjohnsen

Eiður Guðjohnsen is a legendary Icelandic footballer who has had a distinguished career playing for prominent clubs in Europe, including Chelsea and Barcelona. Known for his skillful play and goal-scoring prowess, Guðjohnsen has been a key figure in elevating the profile of Icelandic football on the international stage.

Anita Briem

A versatile Icelandic actress known for her roles in movies and TV shows. She has captivated audiences with her dynamic performances and has contributed to the global recognition of Icelandic talent.

Best cities to visit in Iceland

Reykjavik

Reykjavik, the capital of Iceland, is known for its vibrant cultural scene and stunning natural beauty. The city offers a mix of modern architecture alongside historic buildings. Visitors can explore the iconic Hallgrimskirkja church, take a walk around the picturesque Old Harbor, and enjoy the lively atmosphere of the Laugavegur shopping street.

Akureyri

Akureyri, often referred to as the “Capital of the North”, is a charming city located near the Arctic Circle. It is famous for its botanical gardens, the unique Akureyrarkirkja church, and the ski resort Hlíðarfjall. The surrounding area offers opportunities for whale watching and exploring the stunning landscapes of North Iceland.

Ísafjörður

Ísafjörður is a picturesque town situated in the Westfjords region of Iceland. It is surrounded by towering mountains and beautiful fjords, making it a paradise for nature enthusiasts. Visitors can enjoy activities such as hiking, kayaking, and bird watching, and explore the rich history and culture of this remote corner of Iceland.

Reykjavik

Reykjavik, the capital and largest city of Iceland, is known for its vibrant culture, unique architecture, and stunning natural landscapes. This charming city offers a blend of traditional and modern influences, with colorful houses, lively art scenes, and a friendly atmosphere.

Visitors can explore the iconic Hallgrímskirkja church, relax in geothermal pools, and enjoy the bustling downtown area filled with shops, cafes, and restaurants. Reykjavik is also a hub for Icelandic history and showcases fascinating museums, historical sites, and a vibrant nightlife.

Akureyri

Akureyri, often referred to as the “Capital of the North,” is a charming town located at the head of Iceland’s longest fjord, Eyjafjörður. This picturesque town is known for its stunning landscapes, vibrant cultural scene, and friendly atmosphere. Akureyri is home to several museums, art galleries, and the iconic Akureyrarkirkja church, offering visitors a rich cultural experience. Additionally, the Botanical Garden of Akureyri, situated in a serene setting, showcases a diverse collection of flora, making it a delightful place to explore. The town is also a hub for winter sports, with nearby ski resorts and opportunities for snowboarding, making it a perfect destination for outdoor enthusiasts.

With its beautiful surroundings and welcoming community, Akureyri is a must-visit destination in Iceland, offering a unique blend of natural beauty, culture, and outdoor activities that appeal to travelers from around the world.

Ísafjörður

Ísafjörður is a town in the Westfjords region of Iceland, surrounded by stunning natural landscapes. Situated in a fjord and nestled amidst mountains, the town offers breathtaking views and a serene atmosphere. The charming streets are lined with colorful houses, reflecting the unique Icelandic architecture. Visitors can explore the rich history of Ísafjörður, including its fishing heritage and the influence of the Arctic environment on local culture. The town is also a gateway to various outdoor activities, such as hiking and birdwatching, making it a perfect destination for nature enthusiasts.

With its small-town charm and unspoiled beauty, Ísafjörður offers a peaceful retreat for travelers seeking an authentic Icelandic experience. Whether wandering along the rugged coastline or sampling fresh seafood at local restaurants, visitors are immersed in the captivating allure of this picturesque town. Ísafjörður is a hidden gem that showcases the untamed allure of Iceland, inviting exploration and adventure amidst awe-inspiring natural surroundings.

Húsavík

Húsavík is a picturesque town located on the north coast of Iceland. Known for its charming harbor, Húsavík is often referred to as the whale-watching capital of Iceland. The town offers breathtaking views of the Skjálfandi Bay and is surrounded by stunning natural landscapes, including rolling hills and majestic mountains.

Visitors to Húsavík can explore its vibrant cultural scene, with various art galleries, museums, and annual festivals celebrating the town’s rich history and traditions. Additionally, the town’s close proximity to diverse bird species and unique geological formations makes it a paradise for nature enthusiasts.

Selfoss

Selfoss is a town in southern Iceland, situated on the banks of the Olfusa River. It is the largest town in South Iceland and serves as a gateway to many of the country’s natural wonders. The town offers a charming blend of modern amenities and traditional Icelandic hospitality.

Visitors to Selfoss can explore the picturesque surrounding landscapes, including nearby waterfalls, hot springs, and geysers. The town also hosts an annual summer festival, attracting both locals and tourists with its lively atmosphere and cultural events. Selfoss is an ideal base for exploring the beautiful natural attractions of the South coast of Iceland.

Best places to travel in Iceland

The Blue Lagoon

The Blue Lagoon is a geothermal spa located in a lava field on the Reykjanes Peninsula. Its mineral-rich waters are renowned for their healing properties, offering visitors a unique and rejuvenating experience amidst Iceland’s otherworldly landscapes.

The Golden Circle

The Golden Circle is a popular tourist route that encompasses three primary attractions: the Þingvellir National Park, the Geysir Geothermal Area, and the Gullfoss waterfall. Each stop on the route provides stunning natural beauty and geological wonders.

Vatnajökull National Park

Vatnajökull National Park is home to Vatnajökull, Europe’s largest glacier. The park features diverse landscapes, including ice caves, glacial lagoons, and volcanic formations. It’s a paradise for nature enthusiasts and adventurers.

Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon

Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon is a stunning glacial lake filled with floating icebergs, created by the retreat of the Vatnajökull glacier. Visitors can take boat tours to witness the breathtaking spectacle of icebergs in various shades of blue.

The Blue Lagoon

The Blue Lagoon is one of Iceland’s most iconic attractions, renowned for its milky blue waters and stunning natural surroundings. Located in a lava field in Grindavík on the Reykjanes Peninsula, the geothermal spa is a must-visit for travelers seeking relaxation and rejuvenation.

The mineral-rich waters of the Blue Lagoon are believed to have healing properties, with temperatures averaging around 37-39°C (98-102°F). Visitors can indulge in the soothing waters while taking in the dramatic volcanic landscapes that surround the lagoon.

Additionally, the Blue Lagoon features luxurious facilities, including a spa, sauna, and steam rooms, allowing guests to pamper themselves amidst the mesmerizing beauty of the Icelandic countryside.

The Golden Circle

Geysir Geothermal Area

The Golden Circle includes the mesmerizing Geysir Geothermal Area, where visitors can witness the powerful geyser Strokkur erupting with immense force, sending water and steam high into the air.

Gullfoss Waterfall

One of Iceland’s most iconic waterfalls, Gullfoss is a breathtaking two-tiered waterfall where the Hvítá River thunders down into a rugged canyon, leaving visitors in awe of its natural beauty.

Thingvellir National Park

Thingvellir National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its historical and geological significance, including the Silfra Fissure and the Alþing general assembly site.

Vatnajökull National Park

Gigantic Glaciers

Vatnajökull National Park is home to vast and stunning glaciers, including Europe’s largest glacier. These icy giants cover a significant portion of the park, creating a mesmerizing landscape that is both awe- inspiring and humbling.

Breathtaking Waterfalls

The park boasts an array of magnificent waterfalls, each with its unique charm. From powerful cascades to serene streams, these natural wonders contribute to the park’s ethereal beauty and provide a sense of tranquility.

Scenic Hiking Trails

Visitors can explore a network of scenic hiking trails that wind through diverse landscapes, showcasing the park’s incredible variety. From lush valleys to rugged peaks, these trails offer an immersive experience in the heart of Iceland’s natural splendor.

Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon

Breathtaking Sunset Views

As the sun starts to dip below the horizon, the Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon transforms into a mesmerizing display of vibrant colors. The glittering icebergs, radiant hues of pink, orange, and purple reflecting off the tranquil water, and the ethereal atmosphere make for a truly unforgettable sunset experience.

Majestic Northern Lights

During the winter months, the Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon becomes a prime location for witnessing the awe-inspiring spectacle of the Northern Lights. The dancing auroras paint the night sky with vibrant streaks of green, pink, and purple, casting an enchanting glow over the icy landscape, creating an otherworldly and magical ambiance.

Glistening Icebergs and Wildlife

The Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon is adorned with shimmering icebergs of all shapes and sizes, creating a stunning natural mosaic. It’s not uncommon to spot seals gracefully swimming among the floating ice or resting on top of the massive ice chunks, adding a touch of charm and wonder to this already picturesque setting.

The Northern Lights

Majestic Display

The Northern Lights, also known as Aurora Borealis, are a mesmerizing natural phenomenon characterized by vibrant, dancing lights in the night sky. These breathtaking displays are typically seen in high-latitude regions, such as Iceland, and are caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth’s atmosphere.

Reflective Beauty

One of the most enchanting aspects of the Northern Lights is their reflection on calm bodies of water. When the auroras cast their colorful glow over lakes and seas, it creates a stunning and ethereal view that captivates both photographers and spectators alike.

Enchanting Icelandic Backdrop

Iceland’s pristine winter landscapes serve as a perfect canvas for the Northern Lights. The combination of snow-covered terrain, rugged mountains, and serene fjords provides a surreal and enchanting backdrop for observing this natural wonder.

The Westfjords

Isafjordur Town

Isafjordur is the largest town in the Westfjords region of Iceland, nestled in a stunning fjord surrounded by towering mountains. The picturesque town is known for its colorful buildings, historic architecture, and vibrant arts scene. Visitors can explore local galleries, museums, and charming cafes while taking in the breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes.

Dynjandi Waterfall

Dynjandi is a mesmerizing series of waterfalls located in the Westfjords, often referred to as the “Jewel of the Westfjords.” The majestic cascade tumbles down a mountainside in multiple tiers, creating a powerful and awe-inspiring natural spectacle. Hiking trails surrounding Dynjandi offer visitors the opportunity to experience the raw beauty of the Icelandic wilderness.

Rauðasandur Beach

Rauðasandur is a unique and remote beach in the Westfjords, known for its striking red- and golden- hued sand. The beach stretches for miles along the coast, offering a serene and tranquil setting for peaceful walks and birdwatching. Visitors can also witness the interplay of tides and weather against the dramatic backdrop of the colorful sands and surrounding cliffs.

The Ring Road

Fascinating Scenery

The Ring Road, also known as Route 1, stretches around the entire coastline of Iceland, covering over 800 miles. As you drive along this route, you’ll be treated to diverse and breathtaking landscapes, including cascading waterfalls, black sand beaches, rugged cliffs, and picturesque fjords.

Charming Towns

Along the Ring Road, you’ll encounter charming and cozy towns that offer insight into the local Icelandic way of life. From fishing villages to artistic communities, these towns provide a glimpse into the unique culture and heritage of Iceland.

Natural Wonders

This iconic road trip takes you past some of Iceland’s most renowned natural wonders, including volcanic landscapes, geothermal areas, and stunning glaciers. The Ring Road is an immersive journey through the raw and untouched beauty of this Nordic island nation.

The Highlands

Breathtaking Landscapes: Nature at its most raw and untouched

Volcanic Activity: Evidence of Iceland’s geothermal power

Remote Wilderness: Escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life

The Highlands of Iceland offer a unique and awe-inspiring experience for the adventurous traveler. The region is known for its breathtaking landscapes, including powerful waterfalls, volcanic landscapes, and vast glacial rivers. It’s a place where nature is at its most raw and untouched, with expansive views that seem to stretch on indefinitely.

Visitors to the Highlands also have the opportunity to witness evidence of Iceland’s geothermal power, with visible signs of volcanic activity and hot springs dotting the landscape. The area is a living testament to the island’s geological history and the forces that have shaped its unique terrain.

For those seeking a true escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life, the Highlands provide a remote wilderness experience that is unparalleled. The vast open spaces and untouched wilderness offer a chance to reconnect with nature and experience a sense of freedom and solitude that is increasingly rare in today’s world.

The Snaefellsnes Peninsula

Nature’s Beauty

Breathtaking landscapes of majestic cliffs and coastline

Volcanic Wonder

Home to the iconic Snæfellsjökull volcano, a symbol of mystery and inspiration

Fascinating Wildlife

Opportunities to witness diverse bird species and marine life

The Snaefellsnes Peninsula is a region of unparalleled natural beauty. It is known for its dramatic cliffs, stunning coastline, and picturesque villages. One of the most iconic features of the peninsula is the Snæfellsjökull volcano, which is often shrouded in mystique and is said to be a source of inspiration for artists and writers. The area is also rich in wildlife, offering opportunities to observe various bird species and marine life. Exploring this peninsula is an immersive experience that allows visitors to connect with the raw and unspoiled wonders of nature.